Most Popular Baby Names of 1909

In 1909, Mary was the most popular name for girls, given to 19,259 babies, and John topped the boys' list with 9,590. Mary held on to number one for a 30th year in a row, and John held on to number one for a 30th year in a row.

Social Security counted 347,228 girls and 163,996 boys born in 1909 under names given to at least five babies, spread across 2,548 different girls' names and 1,679 boys' names.

Top 100 names of 1909

Top girls' names, 1909
RankNameBabiesvs 1908
1Mary19,259same
2Helen9,250same
3Margaret7,358same
4Ruth6,509same
5Dorothy6,253up 1
6Anna5,804down 1
7Elizabeth5,176same
8Mildred5,054same
9Marie4,301up 1
10Alice4,170down 1
11Florence3,789same
12Frances3,780up 2
13Ethel3,661down 1
14Lillian3,596down 1
15Gladys3,538same
16Edna3,429up 1
17Rose3,374down 1
18Evelyn3,157up 2
19Louise3,019down 1
20Irene2,961up 3
21Grace2,912down 2
22Annie2,904down 1
23Catherine2,897down 1
24Hazel2,708same
25Gertrude2,622same
26Thelma2,612same
27Ruby2,524up 6
28Martha2,510up 4
29Bertha2,444same
30Virginia2,420up 5
31Josephine2,416down 3
32Clara2,403down 1
33Edith2,371down 6
34Emma2,338down 4
35Bessie2,276down 1
36Lucille2,192up 2
37Esther2,185down 1
38Beatrice2,105up 2
39Elsie2,064up 2
40Pearl2,048down 1
41Mabel2,007down 4
42Agnes1,974up 3
43Myrtle1,950up 1
44Ida1,943down 1
45Julia1,931up 5
46Viola1,926down 4
47Eva1,896down 1
48Pauline1,896up 3
49Sarah1,845down 1
50Minnie1,779down 3
51Nellie1,768down 2
52Lillie1,635up 2
53Katherine1,557up 2
54Willie1,549up 5
55Laura1,524down 3
56Ann1,477up 6
57Eleanor1,460up 8
58Marion1,445up 5
59Mattie1,407up 1
60Ella1,382down 4
61Alma1,375down 8
62Bernice1,337down 1
63Jessie1,321down 5
64Doris1,298up 6
65Lena1,295down 1
66Carrie1,276same
67Vera1,242up 1
68Mae1,230down 11
69Blanche1,217same
70Stella1,188down 3
71Lucy1,175up 3
72Leona1,167up 1
73Lois1,157up 7
74Kathryn1,138up 3
75Hattie1,134down 4
76Anne1,110down 1
77Betty1,082down 5
78Marjorie1,082up 7
79Fannie1,071down 3
80Beulah1,052up 2
81Marguerite1,036up 7
82Opal1,028up 2
83Jennie998down 5
84Mamie974down 5
85Cora969down 2
86Ellen960up 6
87Rosa959down 1
88Ada945down 1
89Violet945down 8
90Jean940up 1
91Lula922down 2
92Velma857down 2
93Sylvia847up 8
94Charlotte841up 4
95Dora829down 2
96Inez826up 4
97Georgia813same
98Maggie794down 3
99Genevieve785up 9
100Hilda773up 2
Top boys' names, 1909
RankNameBabiesvs 1908
1John9,590same
2William7,913same
3James7,595same
4George4,688same
5Robert4,563same
6Joseph4,348same
7Charles4,029same
8Frank3,244same
9Edward2,935same
10Thomas2,468same
11Henry2,411same
12Walter2,287same
13Willie2,175same
14Harry1,924same
15Albert1,816same
16Harold1,725up 1
17Paul1,676up 1
18Arthur1,665down 2
19Clarence1,518same
20Raymond1,441up 1
21Richard1,427up 2
22Fred1,355down 2
23Joe1,292up 1
24Louis1,231down 2
25Carl1,215up 4
26Howard1,166up 2
27Jack1,150same
28Roy1,135down 2
29David1,094up 1
30Ralph1,091down 5
31Earl1,007up 1
32Samuel983up 1
33Francis886up 1
34Ernest885down 3
35Lawrence854same
36Charlie833up 1
37Herbert831down 1
38Andrew766up 1
39Alfred763down 1
40Anthony758up 1
41Kenneth746down 1
42Donald725up 3
43Eugene724same
44Sam700up 2
45Elmer687down 3
46Leonard665up 2
47Michael635down 3
48Herman618up 2
49Leo609same
50Stanley607up 2
51Theodore595down 4
52Lee584down 1
53Floyd570up 2
54Daniel569same
55Leroy568up 1
56Peter539down 3
57Clifford536up 1
58Russell528down 1
59Jesse517up 3
60Clyde516down 1
61Lester501down 1
62Edwin492up 2
63Benjamin489same
64Frederick477up 4
65Lewis477down 4
66Chester475same
67Ray475same
68Bernard463up 2
69Eddie462up 2
70Oscar459down 5
71Melvin448up 4
72Cecil432same
73Jessie432up 4
74Claude419down 5
75Norman415down 1
76Lloyd412down 3
77Johnnie401up 8
78Philip395up 8
79Martin391up 4
80Leon377up 4
81Milton369down 2
82Alvin363up 7
83Harvey361down 1
84Ben358down 6
85Marvin354up 2
86Edgar347down 10
87Luther347up 4
88Tom340down 7
89Victor320down 1
90Everett314same
91Stephen314up 3
92Homer313down 12
93Allen312down 1
94Morris305up 4
95Gerald301up 2
96Leslie292down 1
97Vernon284down 4
98Julius269up 1
99Otis267up 6
100Will267down 4

Biggest climbers in 1909

The names that gained the most ground within the top 1,000 compared with 1908.

Girls

  • Sofia: up 325 places, from 967th to 642nd
  • Gene: up 265 places, from 894th to 629th
  • Gwen: up 262 places, from 861st to 599th
  • Prudence: up 255 places, from 999th to 744th
  • Norine: up 237 places, from 905th to 668th
  • Johnie: up 234 places, from 718th to 484th
  • Theo: up 222 places, from 808th to 586th
  • Mellie: up 222 places, from 903rd to 681st
  • Emmer: up 216 places, from 890th to 674th
  • Dorris: up 213 places, from 796th to 583rd

Boys

  • Rogers: up 352 places, from 868th to 516th
  • Anna: up 351 places, from 882nd to 531st
  • Abram: up 347 places, from 877th to 530th
  • Elisha: up 309 places, from 843rd to 534th
  • Guadalupe: up 309 places, from 909th to 600th
  • Melville: up 297 places, from 998th to 701st
  • Garnett: up 287 places, from 796th to 509th
  • Gaston: up 283 places, from 979th to 696th
  • Carmen: up 281 places, from 786th to 505th
  • Lucien: up 265 places, from 730th to 465th

New to the top 1,000 in 1909

Girls

  • Clifford, 685th (back after dropping out)
  • Nelda, 703rd (back after dropping out)
  • Judy, 715th (back after dropping out)
  • Leonor, 725th (back after dropping out)
  • Mammie, 753rd (back after dropping out)
  • Rossie, 772nd (back after dropping out)
  • Jamie, 780th (back after dropping out)
  • Birtha, 794th (back after dropping out)
  • Deloris, 799th (back after dropping out)
  • Georgina, 802nd (back after dropping out)

Boys

  • Loy, 568th (back after dropping out)
  • Angus, 590th (back after dropping out)
  • Toney, 611th (back after dropping out)
  • Buddie, 618th (back after dropping out)
  • Carol, 619th (back after dropping out)
  • Cicero, 660th (back after dropping out)
  • Loyal, 667th (back after dropping out)
  • Mearl, 668th (back after dropping out)
  • Quincy, 672nd (back after dropping out)
  • Alfonzo, 680th (back after dropping out)

How spread out were names in 1909?

The ten most popular girls' names went to 21.1% of the girls counted in 1909, and the top ten boys' names to 31.3% of the boys. In 1889, those shares were 21.2% for girls and 38.9% for boys.

Source: Social Security Administration, national baby name data, data through 2025. Names given to fewer than five babies of one sex in a year aren't published, so totals are a little lower than actual births.